How do history events lead to frequent extreme weather Research Paper

How do history events lead to frequent extreme weather - Research Paper Example This paper seeks to discuss how different historical events have contributed to the uneven extreme weather that is experienced in different parts of the world today. The first example that can prove this is the agrarian revolution that took place from the 1600s. This was a time when agriculture was getting a new face, and all businesses were revolving around agriculture1. New farming technologies had been invented, and every farmer wanted to part of the invention. It was a great revolution that affected almost all fields of life. Agricultural production increased, and there was a need to develop other sectors of the economy so that the excess food could not be a waste2. People developed the food processing industries so that food would be processed, preserved and exported to other areas, for sale. As a result, the transport industry was also developed, so that transportation from farms to factories and from the factories to the market would be easy3. By the year 1940, agriculture had taken a completely different turn4. People had graduated from simple farming to tractors and other technologies like the seed drill. Improved fertilizers were produced, which contributed greatly to agricultural production. As all this was taking place, there was a lot of pollution that was un-noticed. All the industries that were coming up were hurting the ozone layer5. They were major air and water pollutants, and this has contributed to the adverse weather changes that the world is currently experiencing. In the modern world, many scholars have been forced to set down for long hours, just to discuss about the climate changes. There are extreme weather changes, which are affecting various parts of the world. All these can be linked to the agrarian revolution in one way or another. For example, when industries were releasing carbon emissions uncontrollably, into the atmosphere, they led into the destruction of the ozone layer6. This is clear evidence that the current world is suffe ring a great deal because of the mistakes and events that that happened many years ago in the world’s history. Industrialization is another thing that has had very adverse effects on the weather, and climate. The first phase of industrialization was marked by a lot of changes in the world of business. The production and manufacturing industry, the processing industry, and other service industries were affected. Factories were being constructed at a very fast rate. Many products were being manufactured, and there was a need for a lot of fuel to facilitate all these processes. Electricity as scarce, and expensive to produce, as a result, many people used coal and wood as a source of fuel. Many trees were cut down in search of fuel and wood for manufacturing different items. This was one of those ties when the world experienced the highest ate of deforestation. Many trees were cut down, and a lot of initial forested and was left bare. This has had a very negative effect on weath er, even up to today. One of the most important functions that trees play is that they absorb carbon dioxide from the environment, and release oxygen. Carbon dioxide cannot be absorbed from the atmosphere if trees are not available. The historical mass cutting of trees has led to a considerably low number of trees, which means that enough carbon dioxide cannot be absorbed from the environment. High concentrations of carbon dioxide lead to global

The impact of E-technologies on competition --river isaland Essay

The impact of E-technologies on competition --river isaland - Essay Example The involvement of e-technologies in business activities is reviewed in this paper. Emphasis is given on a particular industry, the clothing industry. The firm River Island, an important competitor in the global clothing industry is used as an example in order to explain the potential value of e-technologies for the clothing industry, especially in regard to the industry’s competitiveness. 2. The impact of e-technologies on competition – River Island 2.1. Impact on consumers The use of e-technologies in business activities has been related to a series of benefits. E-commerce is a term used for showing the network of technologies available to businesses that choose to use Internet for expanding their operations (Morley and Parker 2009). Through e-commerce consumers have a series of benefits: a) they can have access to ‘a higher range of products and vendors’ (Bushry 2005); b) they are able to make their shopping without leaving their home (Bushry 2005); the convenience related to e-commerce has been characterized as one of this scheme’s major advantage; c) as noted above, through e-commerce consumers have access to a high range of products; as a result, the range of prices involved is also high (Bushry 2005); this means that e-commerce offers to consumers the advantage of choosing among products of various prices (Bushry 2005). In addition, through e-commerce consumers are able to compare among products of different prices and identify the products of the desired price (Bushry 2005). The comparison of products in regard to their characteristics and price is one of the most important features of e-commerce (Qin 2009); it seems that due to this feature the popularity of e-commerce as a business tool has been significantly increased the last decade (Qin 2009); d) Another important feature of e-commerce is the following one: because of e-commerce consumers can have access to valuable information in regard to products/ services avail able online (Bushry 2005). This type of information would not be retrieved unless through appropriately customized websites. From this point of view, it could be stated that e-commerce has led to the increase of power of consumers, an issue that is also discussed in the next section. 2.2 Impact on Pricing & Profits The use of e-technologies can highly affect the performance of clothing industry. However, in order to understand the potentials of the industry to increase its competitiveness it would be necessary to present and evaluate the industry’s competitive environment. The Five Forces model of Porter would be used for developing this task. In the context of the above model, the global clothing industry has to face five forces: a) pressures from suppliers; there are specific countries that are involved in the global apparel industry; in fact, China and EU are the industry’s major exporters, Figure 1; still, the industry’s prices are kept at standard levels; t he industry’s suppliers are not expected to press for an increase in price, at least since the number of potential suppliers is high, as indicated in Figure 1 below. Figure 1 – Exports in the apparel industry (Source: Fernandez-Stark, K., Frederick, S. and Gereffi 2011, p.10) b) Consumers; e-commerce has allowed consumers to become more independent in regard to the review and ordering of products/ services